The Chocolate Hills
is a rolling terrain of haycock hills — mounds of general
shape which are conical and almost symmetrical. Estimated to
be at least 1,268 individual mounds to about 1,776, these cone-shaped
or dome-shaped hills are actually grass-covered limestone hills.
The large and numerous perfect domes vary in
sizes from 30 meters to 50 meters high with the largest being
120 meters in height. Aesthetically extensive, they are scattered
throughout the towns of Carmen, Batuan and Sagbayan in Bohol.
Bohol's "main attraction", these unique mound-shaped hills are
scattered by the thousands on the island's central plain, concentrated
near the town of Carmen.
At dawn or at sunset, the Chocolate Hills are an alluring sight;
the whole area picturesque amidst the rice fields and the clusters
of houses made of the diamond patterned sawali or bamboo slats
During the dry season, the precipitation is
inadequate such that the grass-covered hills dry up and turn
chocolate brown. This transforms the area into seemingly endless
rows of chocolate "kisses"., hence the name in reference to
a branded confection.
Geologists have actually long debated about
the formation of the hills, resulting in various ways the origin
of the Chocolate Hills are stated or explained. The one written
on the bronze plaque at the viewing deck in Carmen, Bohol states
that they are eroded formations of a type of marine limestone
that sits on top of hardened clay. The plaque reads: "The
unique land form known as the Chocolate Hills of Bohol was formed
ages ago by the uplift of coral deposits and the action of rain
water and erosion." |